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MAIN FOREIGN POLICY DIRECTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA

   

The main principles of the Bulgarian foreign policy in the forthcoming years will be continuity in defining the international priorities and strategic orientation of our country, responsibility to the citizens of Bulgaria and to our allies and partners. We will aim at transparency and predictability in decision making and implementation of foreign policy, and apply a balanced approach in foreign policy activities and initiatives.

 

For Bulgaria foreign policy priority No. 1 is to ensure full membership of our country in the European Union from 1 January 2007. The efforts of all authorities at all government levels will be mobilized to ensure the fulfilment of the commitments, undertaken in the negotiation process, and the successful ratification by EU Member States of the Accession Treaty, signed on 25 April 2005 and ratified by the Bulgarian National Assembly on 11 May 2005. Upon accession to the EU, we will work actively to join the European Economic and Monetary Union (the so called Eurozone) and the Schengen Agreement. Our country will participate actively in the implementation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the European Security and Defence Policy, including through Bulgarian representatives in the EU External Relations Office, after it will be established.

 

As a NATO member, Bulgaria will continue its efforts towards adequate and effective involvement in the policy and decision making process of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and for the successful integration of the national interests in the process. Our country will work to make an appropriate Bulgarian contribution in improving and developing NATO capabilities to counteract terrorism and the other new security threats and challenges. Bulgaria will assist in furthering and expanding the scope of cooperation and strategic partnership between the EU and NATO in order to implement efficient joint actions and common approaches in combating terrorism and in other key security issues.

 

As a NATO member country and a forthcoming EU member, Bulgaria will actively participate in the activities of the UN as a leading universal international organisation, including in its reform in order to enhance its efficiency. Bulgaria will assist in the adaptation of the OSCE to the new realities and in strengthening the role of the organisation as a tool to address security and cooperation issues in the Northern hemisphere. We will actively work to enhance the role of economic diplomacy by using the potential of such international economic organisations as WTO, OECD and CEFTA. Our country will contribute for strengthening democratic and humanitarian values through the mechanisms of the Council of Europe.

 

Among the key priorities of Bulgarian foreign policy are the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the observance of the generally accepted international standards in this field. Our country supports the view that human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. In this context, Bulgaria supports as a matter of principle the reform of the existing system of international mechanisms and bodies for human rights monitoring and protection in order to enhance their effectiveness.

 

Bulgaria will pursue an active foreign policy that takes full account of the challenges of a globalizing modern world. Our country will continue to win recognition as a reliable partner in combating terrorism and other threats to international security. In this context, we will implement an active policy aimed at establishing working mechanisms for international cooperation and coordination of counterterrorism efforts. A priority of our foreign policy will be also the development of the existing international forms of effective counteraction and prevention of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and of ensuring effective export control.

 

Bulgaria will continue to contribute to peacekeeping operations and to the settlement of regional conflicts, conflicts between states and internal conflicts.

 

High in the scale of Bulgarian foreign policy priorities is the development of relations with neighbouring countries. We will further promote the role of Bulgaria as a source of security and stability and as active regional partner in South Eastern Europe, in accordance with the new geopolitical situation of our country. One of our regional policy priorities is to provide comprehensive support to countries in South Eastern Europe in order to assist the processes of their European and Euro-Atlantic integration. Bulgaria’s participation in the existing forms of regional cooperation will focus on promoting ideas and initiatives for enhancement of their effectiveness and strengthening the European and Euro-Atlantic values and standards in South Eastern Europe.

 

We will put to best use the geographic and political advantages of Bulgaria in order to develop the transport, telecommunications and energy infrastructure of the region, by implementing strategic projects. In particular, this means to ensure Bulgarian participation in Euro-Asian infrastructure and energy projects.

 

To achieve its major foreign policy goals, Bulgaria will make active use of the bilateral dialogue, in accordance with our traditional ties and positions.

 

Development of the cooperation with EU and NATO member states will be a major priority in our bilateral relations.

 

Bulgaria will uphold its relations of strategic partnership with the U.S. in the context of Transatlantic cooperation and will aim to further intensify the economic relations.

 

We will broaden our relations and areas of cooperation with Russia and Ukraine, including in the context of NATO and the EU dialogue with these countries. Bulgaria will focus its efforts on intensifying relations with countries in the Black Sea and Caucasus region and with other CIS member countries, including as an element of our contribution to the European Neighbourhood policy and the efforts to stabilize this region.

          

Bulgaria will work to optimize its relations with the Middle East countries, including in the context of NATO and EU initiatives for the “broader Middle East” and for “Strategic Partnership with the Mediterranean and the Middle East”.

 

The efforts of Bulgarian diplomacy will be aimed also at establishing strategic partnership with Japan and India, close partnership with China, the Republic of Korea and Australia, developing friendly relations and cooperation with other influential countries from the Asian-Pacific region such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Iran; cooperation for expanding access to local markets and energy resources and attracting investment and financial resources and technologies.

 

We will expand political dialogue and economic cooperation with the countries of Africa taking into consideration their needs and development objectives.

 

A main objective of our foreign policy concerning Latin America will be strengthening Bulgarian diplomatic presence in the countries of the region, aiming at better realization of the existing potential for bilateral and multilateral cooperation.